Small reddish-brown spots or patches frequently appear on old paper, particularly in books. This discoloration, typically caused by the oxidation of iron compounds within the paper or by fungal growth, is aesthetically displeasing but rarely impacts the structural integrity of the page. An example can be seen in antique books where small, scattered spots resembling the color of a fox’s coat appear on the pages.
Understanding this natural aging process provides valuable context for evaluating the condition and potential value of antique and vintage books. While generally considered a sign of age and sometimes even adding character to a book, its presence can influence a book’s desirability among collectors. Historically, paper production methods varied significantly, and the presence or absence of these spots can offer clues about a book’s origins and the materials used in its creation. Recognizing this phenomenon aids in proper preservation efforts and informs decisions regarding conservation treatment.