The New Testament canon contains 27 books, attributed to various authors. Determining authorship involves examining historical evidence, stylistic analysis, and theological perspectives. Understanding which author contributed the most to this collection sheds light on the development of early Christian thought and the formation of the biblical canon.
Attributing authorship accurately is crucial for interpreting the texts within their historical and theological contexts. This allows for a deeper understanding of the diverse voices and perspectives within early Christianity and helps to clarify the evolution of Christian doctrine. The authorship question also plays a significant role in academic discourse and theological studies.